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MLA Citation Guide (9th Edition): Creative Commons Works

This resource guide is based on the MLA Handbook 9th edition

creative commons

Creative commons logo

 

What is Creative Commons?

Creative Commons (CC) is a way for creators to make ordinarily copyrighted work (books, images, etc.) available to others.


How do I know if something has a CC license?

You will see an image that looks something like this: Copyright symbol of two letter Cs in a circle and image of a stick man in a circle beside it


What does the license allow me to do with the work (book, image, etc.)?

You can usually find the CC license on the page where you found the work. When you click on the CC image license it will indicate what you are allowed to do. Common license terms are that you are allowed to share and adapt/modify the work, as long as you provide attribution (i.e. cite). 


Do I still need to cite something that has a CC license?

Yes, you always need to credit other people's work.

In most cases, the CC license will specify that you need to "provide attribution" (aka cite), but even when the CC license does not specify that you must provide attribution, Seneca Libraries recommends that you still do so.


Citation Rules:

 Note to Students: Seek clarification from your instructor on how they would like you to cite and which rules to follow. 

When creating a digital assignment, the Creative Commons formatting rules (on this page under Attributing Sources) may be all that is required by your instructor. 

When writing an APA or MLA essay, your instructor may want you to follow APA or MLA guidelines for citing the CC licensed work, with the added Creative Commons license information.

Note that there are no current APA or MLA instructions for citing CC licensed works. Please check with your instructor for guidance.

 

Ideal attribution

Here is a photo. Following it is an ideal example of how people might attribute it.

This is an ideal attribution

Because:

Above ideal attribution example, "Best Practices for Attribution" by CC is licensed under CC BY 4.0